A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 168
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 237
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$Pagecontent_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $params declared before required parameter $department_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Department_model.php
Line Number: 45
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $params declared before required parameter $department_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Department_model.php
Line Number: 89
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$Department_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$Iqac_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Collegekattappana::$Contactu_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Pagecontent_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Department_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Iqac_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Contactu_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/application/controllers/Collegekattappana.php
File: /home2/gckattap/public_html/index.php
departments-Govt Kattappana College
Economics
The Department of Economics has been functioning in the college since the starting of the College in 1977 when there was the Pre-Degree course only. Later, a Degree Course in Economics was started, with Indian History and Political Science as subsidiaries. From 2009-10 admission onwards, the annual system has been replaced by the Choice Based Credit and Semester System (CBCSS).
M A Economics was started in 2016.
The aims and objectives of the department are 1: To provide the students with first hand information about the economy in general and the economy of Kerala in particular. 2: To equip the students with recent trends and paradigm shifts of the economy. 3: To enable the students to contribute to economic policy making, research, socio-economic and environmental endeavors in global and local level and for other competitive fields. The avowed motto of the department is to imbibe the spirit of co-operation, self help and mutual help in students.
The facilities provided by the Department of Economics are
Infrastructure : The staff room and all class rooms have very good physical infrastructure facilities. One of the class rooms has been set as a smart class room with all the technical accessories.
Books and Journals: The department has a considerable stock of books in various disciplines like Economics, Politics, History etc. The department has a total stock of 125 journals and periodicals. The important journals are Economic and Political Weekly, Business India, Business Economics, Business Today, South Asia Economic Journal, World Affairs, Yojana, Kurukshethra etc.
